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History of Laurel County





Laurel County, the eightieth county to be organized in Kentucky, was established by an act of the general assembly, December 12, 1825, from parts of Rockcastle, Clay, Knox, and Whitley counties. However, the actual operation of the county government did not begin until March 1826. 



Nine men were appointed as the first justices-of-the-peace for Laurel County in 1826. They were:  Samuel McHargue, William Freeman, Jarvis Jackson, David Weaver, William Smith, James McNeil, John Pearl, Jacob Boyer, & James Wood.  They assembled at Jarvis Jackson’s home on the first Monday of March in 1826. After taking oath of office they also appointed Lot Pitman – County Court Clerk; William Stuart, James Elkins, John Elkins, and John Hood – Constables; and John Jackson – Jailer. The following officers were also appointed by the governor, Thomas Buford – Sheriff, Samuel S. Griffin – Coroner,  James McNeil – Surveyor, and Thomas J. Buford – Attorney For The Commonwealth.  



John and Jarvis Jackson gifted land to start the town of London. That piece of land amounted to twenty-five acres and was to be included in the site, part of which they stipulated should be laid out in a public square and town lots. The Jackson brothers also agreed to build at their expense, and deed to the county, a courthouse and a jail, provided the proceeds from the sale of the town lots should revert to them. This proposition of the Jackson brothers was accepted, and plans and specifications for a brick and stone courthouse and a white and red oak jail were drawn up. 

Historic Timeline


 

1786   McNitt Defeat at what is now Levi Jackson Wilderness Road State Park.
1804 Wilderness Road Inn was built.
1825 Laurel County was established.
1826-1827 First county courthouse was built.
1841 to around 1910 The Sublimity Springs Hotel Resort was in business.
1858-1954 Laurel Seminary held school in downtown London.
1861-1865 African-American churches in Laurel County: 1st church in town was on West 13th Street around the Civil War, then moved to a church on Short Street adjacent to the Mill Street Baptist Church. Mill Street Baptist Church is the current location of the African-American Heritage Society.
1861 October 21st, Battle of Camp Wildcat
1862 August 17th - Battle of London
1866 London became an incorporated city
1873 October 11th - Mountain Echo Newspaper was established.
1881 Swiss Colony Bernstadt was founded, Kentucky's largest foreign colonization.
1882 July 17th, Laurel County's first work train pulled into London.
1883 September 9th, Laurel County Fair was established at Camp Ground, 8 miles south of London.
1885-1886 2nd county courthouse was built
1894 March 11th, the first 1st Baptist Church of London was built on Long & 7th Streets.
1896 May 11th, ground breaking for Sue Bennett Memorial School.
1896 Parker Cemetery was established, later to be named Dyche Cemetery.
1897 Sue Bennett Memorial School opened.
1900 London was the state capital for a few days, with the legislature meeting in the Laurel Seminary.
1902 Meetings were conducted for the building of the Colored Baptist College, which later became the TB Hospital.
1904 Pennington Infirmary opened downtown London and later moved to the building that is now 1st National Bank of Manchester on Main Street. Later the hospital was built on the hill and was appropriately named Pennington Hospital after Dr. H.V. Pennington who started both the infirmary and hospital.
1908 1st Christian Church of London was established.
1909 December 3rd, cornerstone laid for the Federal Building. Building was completed with a cost of $82,294.00
1912 London National Guard was established. (Not the building)
1915 London Christian Church women started organizing the London's first public library.
1916 March 1st, first rural route in London.
1920 Laurel County Library Assocation was organized.
1922 London Fire Department was organized.
1923 January 23rd, second 1st Baptist Church was built.
1925 U.S. 25 was completed through Laurel County, originally known as the Dixie Highway
1931 July 1st, Laurel County Health Dept. opened.
1932 November 16th, Laurel County had first library building on East 4th Street.
1934 Laurel County Homecoming was established to be the weekend of the full moon in August.
1935-1937 12-room London School building was constructed by WPA. Currently part of the Laurel County Board of Education on North Main Street.
1936-1967 8-room East Bernstadt School building was constructed by WPA.
1936 WPA constructed 50,580 square feet of side walks in London, most of which we still use today.
1938-1941 Lily High School Gym was constructed by WPA.
1938-1941 London City Hall & Fire Station was constructed by WPA. London City Hall was in what is now the Sheriff's Office building and the Fire Station was in the basement of that building.
1939-1940 London's Black School was constructed on Mill Street across from West 14th Street.
1938-1939 Hazel Green Gym was constructed by WPA
1948 Airport began operations in London
1948-1949 State Police Post built in London at a cost of $31,893.00.
1950 Colony and Keavy Elementary Schools were built; these were identical buildings.
1951 January 31st, TB Hospital had their first patient.
1951 St. Andrews Catholic School was established.
1954 June 19th, Decision to build London Elementary School; this school was lowered in 2005 after building the current building.
1954 "The Kentuckian" starring Burt Lancaster & Walter Matthau was filmed at Levi Jackson State Park, movie released 1955.
1955 J.M. Feltner 4-H Camp was established with the 99-year lease given on 182 acres by Levi Jackson Wilderness Road State Park.
1958 December 9th, fire destroyed the courthouse
1959 London Country Club was established.
1960 May, Construction of I-75 started in Kentucky
1961 New courthouse constructed, which is the current building standing
1964 December, Laurel River Dam construction started
1970 June, Construction of I-75 completed in Kentucky
1970-71 Laurel County High School - first school year (combined high schools London, Lily, Hazel Green, Bush)
1974 Laurel River Lake Impounded (filled or dammed-up)
1974 Opening of the Daniel Boone Parkway, which connects London to Hazard
1978-79 Laurel County Junior High School - first school year (combined junior high schools London, Lily, Hazel Green, Bush; became South Laurel Middle School in 1988)
1997 November, Sue Bennett College closed
2003 Daniel Boone Parkway name was changed to Hal Rogers Parkway for the U.S. Representative of the same name.
2008 May 22nd, Groundbreaking for the Laurel County Judicial Center, which closed off West 2nd St. from Main St.



* Information gathered from Inventory of the County Archives
 
 
** Timeline Information:
- "History of Laurel County" by Russell Dyche
- WPA (Work Progress Administration)
- State Highway Markers  
-
Army Corp of Engineers
- KentuckyRoads.com
- Airnav.com
- "History of Laurel County" by Thomas Clark